Learn CSS3 to style your web pages

Know what is CSS, its uses and how to add? CSS Style for Text, Paragraphs, Tables, Links and Forms. Background image with CSS, Borders styles in CSS, Set margin and positions in CSS, etc.

CSS margin

The margin property defines the space around an HTML element. It is possible to use negative values to overlap content.

  • The margin specifies a shorthand property for setting the margin properties in one declaration.

  • The margin-bottom specifies the bottom margin of an element.

  • The margin-top specifies the top margin of an element.

  • The margin-left specifies the left margin of an element.

  • The margin-right specifies the right margin of an element.

Now, we will see how to use these properties

The Margin Property

The margin property allows you set all of the properties for the four margins in one declaration. Here is the syntax to set margin around a paragraph −

Here is an example −

See this example:

<html>
<head>
</head>

<body>
<p style="margin: 15px; border:1px solid black;"> all four margins will be 15px </p>

<p style="margin:10px 2%; border:1px solid black;"> top and bottom margin will be 10px, left and right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document. </p>

<p style="margin: 10px 2% -10px; border:1px solid black;">
top margin will be 10px, left and right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document, bottom margin will be -10px </p>

<p style="margin: 10px 2% -10px auto; border:1px solid black;"> top margin will be 10px, right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document, bottom margin will be -10px, left margin will be set by the browser </p>
</body>

</html>

Output:

all four margins will be 15px

top and bottom margin will be 10px, left and right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document.

top margin will be 10px, left and right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document, bottom margin will be -10px

top margin will be 10px, right margin will be 2% of the total width of the document, bottom margin will be -10px, left margin will be set by the browser




The margin-bottom Property

The margin-bottom property allows you set bottom margin of an element. It can have a value in length, % or auto.

Here is an example −

See this example:

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>

<p style="margin-bottom: 15px; border:1px solid black;"> This is a paragraph with a specified bottom margin. </p>

<p style="margin-bottom: 5%; border:1px solid black;"> This is another paragraph with a specified bottom margin in percent </p>

</body>
</html>

Output:

This is a paragraph with a specified bottom margin

This is another paragraph with a specified bottom margin in percent


The margin-top Property

The margin-top property allows you set top margin of an element. It can have a value in length, % or auto.

Here is an example −

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>

<p style="margin-top: 15px; border:1px solid black;"> This is a paragraph with a specified top margin </p>

<p style="margin-top: 5%; border:1px solid black;"> This is another paragraph with a specified top margin in percent </p>

</body>
</html>

Output:

This is a paragraph with a specified bottom margin

This is another paragraph with a specified bottom margin in percent

The margin-left Property

The margin-left property allows you set left margin of an element. It can have a value in length, % or auto.

See this example:

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>

<p style="margin-left: 15px; border:1px solid black;"> This is a paragraph with a specified left margin </p>

<p style="margin-left: 5%; border:1px solid black;"> This is another paragraph with a specified top margin in percent </p>

</body>
</html>

Output:

This is a paragraph with a specified left margin

This is another paragraph with a specified top margin in percent

The margin-right Property

The margin-right property allows you set right margin of an element. It can have a value in length, % or auto.

See this example:

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>

<p style="margin-right: 15px; border:1px solid black;"> This is a paragraph with a specified right margin </p>

<p style="margin-right: 5%; border:1px solid black;"> This is another paragraph with a specified right margin in percent </p>

</body>
</html>

Output:

This is a paragraph with a specified right margin

This is another paragraph with a specified right margin in percent