HTML Tutorials for Beginners to Advance

HTML Basic Structure, Elements in HTML, HTML Headlines, List in HTML, Insert Images in Web Pages, Tables in HTML, HTML form design, HTML5 Elements, HTML Canvas, etc.

HTML Images


See this example :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h3>Spectacular Mountain</h3>
<img src="pic_mountain.jpg" alt="Mountain View" style="width:304px;height:228px;">

</body>
</html>

HTML Images Syntax

In HTML, images are defined with the <img> tag.

The <img> tag is empty, it contains attributes only, and does not have a closing tag.

The src attribute specifies the URL (web address) of the image:

<img src="url" alt="some_text" style="width:width;height:height;">

The alt Attribute

The alt attribute provides an alternate text for an image, if the user for some reason cannot view it (because of slow connection, an error in the src attribute, or if the user uses a screen reader).

If a browser cannot find an image, it will display the value of the alt attribute:

See this example :

<img src="wrongname.gif" alt="HTML5 Icon" style="width:128px;height:128px;">

The alt attribute is required. A web page will not validate correctly without it.


Image Size - Width and Height

You can use the style attribute to specify the width and height of an image.

The values are specified in pixels (use px after the value):

See this example :

<img src="html5.gif" alt="HTML5 Icon" style="width:128px;height:128px;">

Alternatively, you can use the width and height attributes. Here, the values are specified in pixels by default:

See this example :

<img src="html5.gif" alt="HTML5 Icon" width="128" height="128">

Note: Always specify the width and height of an image. If width and height are not specified, the page will flicker while the image loads.


Width and Height, or Style?

Both the width, height, and style attributes are valid in HTML5.

However, we suggest using the style attribute. It prevents internal or external styles sheets from changing the original size of images:

See this example :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
img {
    width:100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<img src="html5.gif" alt="HTML5 Icon" style="width:128px;height:128px;">
<img src="html5.gif" alt="HTML5 Icon" width="128" height="128">

</body>
</html>

Images in Another Folder

If not specified, the browser expects to find the image in the same folder as the web page.

However, it is common to store images in a sub-folder. You must then include the folder name in the src attribute:

See this example :

<img src="/images/html5.gif" alt="HTML5 Icon" style="width:128px;height:128px;">

Images on Another Server

Some web sites store their images on image servers.

Actually, you can access images from any web address in the world:

See this example :

<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/images/w3schools_green.jpg" alt="W3Schools.com">

Using an Image as a Link

 To use an image as a link, simply nest the <img> tag inside the <a>tag:

See this example :

<a href="default.asp">
  <img src="smiley.gif" alt="HTML tutorial"style="width:42px;height:42px;border:0;">
</a>

Note: border:0; is added to prevent IE9 (and earlier) from displaying a border around the image (when the image is a link).


Image Floating

Use the CSS float property to let the image float to the right or to the left of a text:

See this example :

<p><img src="smiley.gif" alt="Smiley face" style="float:right;width:42px;height:42px;">
The image will float to the right of the text.</p>

<p><img src="smiley.gif" alt="Smiley face" style="float:left;width:42px;height:42px;">
The image will float to the left of the text.</p>